Hold Two Passports With & Without Surname Visitor in Canada

[Jasnoor]

During lunch break a fellow worker was sharing his nephew’s story who is visiting Canada since March 2020. He is planning to extend his status in Canada. He has a passport without surname which was used to apply a visitor visa to Australia and United Kingdom. The visitor visa was denied from both the countries. An agent helped him to obtain a new passport with surname and did not disclose that he owns another passport without surname. He got temporary resident visa on the passport with surname and came to Canada. He is worried if holding two passports can cause a trouble for him. I am just curious that can he declare now when he will apply to extend his status in Canada that he holds these two passports?

[Rajpal (Admin)]

The person has not only committed misrepresentation under section 40 of Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), but has violated section 122 of IRPA as well.

Misrepresentation

• 40 (1) A permanent resident or a foreign national is inadmissible for misrepresentation

  • (a) for directly or indirectly misrepresenting or withholding material facts relating to a relevant matter that induces or could induce an error in the administration of this Act;

  • (b) for being or having been sponsored by a person who is determined to be inadmissible for misrepresentation;

  • (c) on a final determination to vacate a decision to allow their claim for refugee protection or application for protection; or

  • (d) on ceasing to be a citizen under

    • (i) paragraph 10(1)(a) of the Citizenship Act, as it read immediately before the coming into force of section 8 of the Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act, in the circumstances set out in subsection 10(2) of the Citizenship Act, as it read immediately before that coming into force,

    • (ii) subsection 10(1) of the Citizenship Act, in the circumstances set out in section 10.2 of that Act, or

    • (iii) subsection 10.1(3) of the Citizenship Act, in the circumstances set out in section 10.2 of that Act.

• Marginal note:Application

  (2) The following provisions govern subsection (1):

  • (a) the permanent resident or the foreign national continues to be inadmissible for misrepresentation for a period of five years following, in the case of a determination outside Canada, a final determination of inadmissibility under subsection (1) or, in the case of a determination in Canada, the date the removal order is enforced; and

  • (b) paragraph (1)(b) does not apply unless the Minister is satisfied that the facts of the case justify the inadmissibility.

• Marginal note:Inadmissible

  (3) A foreign national who is inadmissible under this section may not apply for permanent resident status during the period referred to in paragraph (2)(a).

Documents

• 122 (1) No person shall, in order to contravene this Act,

  • (a) possess a passport, visa or other document, of Canadian or foreign origin, that purports to establish or that could be used to establish a person’s identity;

  • (b) use such a document, including for the purpose of entering or remaining in Canada; or

  • (c) import, export or deal in such a document.

• Marginal note:Proof of offence

  (2) Proof of the matters referred to in subsection (1) in relation to a forged document or a document that is blank, incomplete, altered or not genuine is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof that the person intends to contravene this Act.

Marginal note:Penalty

• 123 (1) Every person who contravenes

  • (a) paragraph 122(1)(a) is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction on indictment to a term of imprisonment of up to five years; and

  • (b) paragraph 122(1)(b) or (c) is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction on indictment to a term of imprisonment of up to 14 years.

• Marginal note:Aggravating factors

  (2) The court, in determining the penalty to be imposed, shall take into account whether

  • (a) the commission of the offence was for the benefit of, at the direction of or in association with a criminal organization as defined in subsection 121.1(1); and

  • (b) the commission of the offence was for profit, whether or not any profit was realized.

• 2001, c. 27, s. 123
• 2012, c. 17, s. 44

Previous VersionGeneral Offences

Marginal note:Contravention of Act

• 124 (1) Every person commits an offence who

  • (a) contravenes a provision of this Act for which a penalty is not specifically provided or fails to comply with a condition or obligation imposed under this Act;

  • (b) escapes or attempts to escape from lawful custody or detention under this Act; or

  • (c) employs a foreign national in a capacity in which the foreign national is not authorized under this Act to be employed.

• Marginal note:Deemed knowledge

  (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), a person who fails to exercise due diligence to determine whether employment is authorized under this Act is deemed to know that it is not authorized.

• Marginal note:Due diligence defence

  (3) A person referred to in subsection 148(1) shall not be found guilty of an offence under paragraph (1)(a) if it is established that they exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.

Marginal note:Penalties

125 A person who commits an offence under subsection 124(1) is liable

• (a) on conviction on indictment, to a fine of not more than $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than two years, or to both; or

• (b) on summary conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both.

Marginal note:Counselling misrepresentation

126 Every person who knowingly counsels, induces, aids or abets or attempts to counsel, induce, aid or abet any person to directly or indirectly misrepresent or withhold material facts relating to a relevant matter that induces or could induce an error in the administration of this Act is guilty of an offence.

Marginal note:Misrepresentation

127 No person shall knowingly

• (a) directly or indirectly misrepresent or withhold material facts relating to a relevant matter that induces or could induce an error in the administration of this Act;

• (b) communicate, directly or indirectly, by any means, false or misleading information or declarations with intent to induce or deter immigration to Canada; or

• (c) refuse to be sworn or to affirm or declare, as the case may be, or to answer a question put to the person at an examination or at a proceeding held under this Act.

• 2001, c. 27, s. 127
• 2015, c. 3, s. 115(F)

Previous Version

Marginal note:Penalties

128 A person who contravenes a provision of section 126 or 127 is guilty of an offence and liable

• (a) on conviction on indictment, to a fine of not more than $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than five years, or to both; or

• (b) on summary conviction, to a fine of not more than $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than two years, or to both.

Marginal note:Offences relating to officers

• 129 (1) Every person is guilty of an offence who

  • (a) being an officer or an employee of the Government of Canada, knowingly makes or issues any false document or statement, or accepts or agrees to accept a bribe or other benefit, in respect of any matter under this Act or knowingly fails to perform their duties under this Act;

  • (b) gives or offers to give a bribe or consideration to, or makes an agreement or arrangement with, an officer to induce the officer not to perform their duties under this Act;

  • (c) falsely personates an officer or by any act or omission leads any person to believe that the person is an officer; or

  • (d) obstructs or impedes an officer in the performance of the officer’s duties under this Act.

• Marginal note:Punishment

  (2) Every person who is guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable

  • (a) on conviction on indictment, to a fine of not more than $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than five years, or to both; or

  • (b) on summary conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both.